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                    Stoplight
Students self-identify their understanding of a topic at anytime during instruction. This strategy promotes metacognition and allows teachers to quickly assess students' individual confidence, understanding, or knowledge about a topic.
Stoplight
Summary
Students will assess their own understanding of a topic and move to stand next to the color that best represents their level of understanding. This may be used to create heterogeneous groups as well.
Procedure
- Identify three areas of the classroom as Green (expert), Yellow (intermediate), and Red (novice/beginner). 
- Pose a question or statement about a topic. 
- Students move to the color they feel best identifies their current level of understanding, knowledge, or confidence about the topic. 
- Within color groups, students briefly do the following: Reds generate questions over topic. Greens & Yellows respectively discuss the topic. 
- Heterogeneous groups might be formed before the steps below are followed. 
- Yellows share whole group what they know about the topic. 
- Then Greens elaborate and clarify additional information on topic. 
- Then Reds may ask questions over topic. If no questions remain, they can synthesize what was shared by the first two groups. 
- Teacher might contribute additional information or answer questions if the "experts" don’t know the answers. 
Adapted from Keeley, P. (2015). Science Formative Assessment, Volume 1: 75 Practical Strategies for Linking Assessment, Instruction, and Learning. Corwin Press.
 
         
         
                        