Authentic Lessons for 21st Century Learning

T.A.C.O.S.

Laura Halstied | Published: April 15th, 2021 by K20 Center

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T.A.C.O.S.

T.A.C.O.S. provides an organized strategy to analyze political cartoons in order to determine the meaning and message that the artist is conveying. By using T.A.C.O.S., students break down each part of a political cartoon, and by the end of the strategy, they will be able to construct meaning of the cartoon. This strategy can be used at the beginning of a lesson to engage learners or at the end to assess understanding of a topic.

T.A.C.O.S.

Summary

The T.A.C.O.S. strategy enables students to break down each part of a political cartoon systematically in order to construct meaning.

Procedure

  1. Provide students with a relevant political cartoon. Explain to students that political cartoons are typically used to convey an opinion or provide commentary about a topic.

  2. Write the T.A.C.O.S. acronym on the board or provide a handout that lists the meaning of each letter.

  3. Students will write TACOS vertically on a piece of notebook paper and use each letter to analyze the cartoon.

  4. T is for time and place. Have students narrow down the time period of the cartoon. They can estimate a range of years. Have students use the images to determine the region of the cartoon, if relevant.

  5. A is for action. Have students explain what is happening in the cartoon.

  6. C is for caption. Have students write the caption in the cartoon, if one is available.

  7. O is for objects. Have students write down important objects/symbols/colors used in the cartoon.

  8. S is for summary. After completing steps 4-7, have students write one sentence summarizing the meaning of the cartoon.

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