Summary
In this activity, each student will reflect on their most recent ACT score and set a goal for a future ACT. Students will learn how to read their ACT score report and then apply this knowledge to set a goal for both their composite and math scores. Students will choose at least one action to practice as a good habit leading up to their next ACT. This is the first activity in a 10-week "Power Up" series for ACT prep.
Essential Question
How can I increase my ACT score?
Learning Objectives
Understand the purpose of the ACT and the importance of the math section.
Evaluate current ACT performance and set a realistic goal for the overall test and the math component.
Materials List
ACT score report (obtained from site testing coordinator or by students from my.act.org)
Activity Slides (attached)
Goal Setting handout (attached; one per student)
MyACT Quick Start Guide document (attached; for teacher use)
Sticky notes (one per student)
Coloring utensils (highlighters or colored pencils; 1–2 per student)
Pencil/pen
Calculators (optional)
Preparation
Standardized testing, particularly the ACT, continues to be a metric used by many universities and scholarship organizations. Now is the time to motivate students to “power up” their ACT knowledge and show what they know on this important test. Many students lack knowledge of basic tips and tricks that could lead to big score gains, and some need a refresher on specific content that the ACT assesses. This 10-week series addresses key components of the mathematics assessment and equips students with what they need to boost their scores.
Coordinate with the site testing coordinator to make sure students have their ACT score report paper or access to their ACT ID number and the month and year that they took the ACT. Make sure students have access to this information prior to this ACT-prep activity.
Have your school’s average ACT scores for this first goal setting activity. Students without ACT scores can use the school’s average ACT scores for this activity. There will be opportunities later on in this series for students to compare their first set of scores to new ones after they have taken a practice test.
If students do not have an online account, help them create one using the attached MyACT Quick Start Guide, which provides detailed instructions for creating an online account.
Introduction
5 Minute(s)
Introduce the activity using the attached Activity Slides. Share the essential question on slide 3 and the learning objectives from slide 4.
Transition to slide 5. Explain to students that they are going to watch a video about their ACT score report. Let them know that their report may look a little different than what is shown. Play the video on the slide, “Understanding Your ACT Score Report.”
Stop the video at the 3:06 mark as this covers the necessary ground for overall scores. If time allows, continue watching the video, as the remainder covers subscore areas and planning for retaking the exam.
Show slide 6 and ask students to share the Point of Most Significance (POMS) from the video. What did they feel was the most useful piece of information? If time allows, ask for a few volunteers to share.
Activity
25 Minute(s)
Show slide 7 and direct students to access the ACT student portal at my.act.org. Let students know that they can track their progress and set goals from test to test if they have access to their ACT online portal.
Have students navigate to their score report. Hand out the Goal Setting handout. Display slide 8 and have them use coloring utensils to fill in their current composite score and math score, but have them wait to fill in their goals.
Display slide 9. Share with students that, while some schools are moving toward a test-optional format, the ACT can be important in obtaining scholarships and school admissions. If you have students who plan to enter the workforce directly after high school, let them know that improving this score can provide more options if they later decide to pursue a degree or obtain certifications. This ACT practice helps with general test preparation and reading comprehension skills that can transfer to other areas of life. Share that their scores are also used to show the state what students have learned. If your school has an average goal to achieve, you can share that here.
Direct students to use the information from slide 9 and their current composite score to select a goal composite score. Have students use their coloring utensil to shade in the goal row for their composite ACT score. Encourage students to be realistic about their goal setting. This may mean if their current score is in the 13–15 range, a good realistic goal would be in the 16–19 range even if they want to attend a research university. This goal is just for the next ACT. Remind students that they can improve their score each time they take the test and that this goal is only for the next time they take the test at school. They can take the ACT again during their senior year or even during the summer before their senior year.
If students are unsure how to pick a goal, recommend one step above where they currently are. Allow students to set a goal for two steps if you feel like they are ready for the commitment and dedication it would take for a more significant score jump.
Direct students’ attention to the Math Section Score portion of their handout. Have them set a goal for their math score. Remind students that their composite score is an average of all four sections of the ACT. This means that they can consider their strengths and weaknesses to average at their goal composite score. However, their goal for the math section should be both higher than their current score and near their composite goal. Have students use their coloring utensil to shade in the goal row for their math section score.
Once students have set their score goals, move to slide 10. Transition students into thinking about how to achieve these goals. Explain to students that this slide shows how many math questions they would need to answer correctly to get each corresponding score on the math section of the ACT.
Direct students to use their goal to determine how many questions they need to answer correctly, recording their findings on their handout. For example, if a student selects a goal for the math section to be in the 20–23 range, have them now pick a more specific goal of 20, 21, 22, or 23. If a student previously scored a 16 on the math section of the ACT, they might set their next goal at a score of 20 and would therefore need to answer 29 questions correctly.
Please let students know that this chart serves as a helpful estimate, as these values can change from test to test. This information could also explain why a student may have earned a 16 on their previous math section after answering 28 questions correctly.
Once students record how many questions they want to answer correctly, ask the class, “How many questions are on the math portion of the ACT?” Once you hear the answer (60 questions), ask them to calculate the percentage of questions they need to answer correctly based on the number of correct answers they plan to strive for. (If students do not know that there are 60 questions on the math section, give them this information.) Allow students to use calculators to determine these percentages.
Once students have started working on calculating their percentages, transition to slide 11. Use this slide to help students who are unsure how to find the percentage.
Ask the class to think about the following question: “What is an action you can take between now and the next ACT exam to help improve your score?”
After giving the students a few moments to think, move to slide 12. Ask students to read through the list of possible actions on their handout and commit to one action they can practice in the coming weeks. Explain that in the coming weeks they will have the option to add other actions. For now, based on what they know about themselves and their goals, have them commit to just one action they can take and practice as a habit. Have students record the number of their selected action in the chart at the bottom of their handout. If they prefer and have enough room, students can instead copy the entire goal.
Ask students to use the columns to record each date they practice that skill to power up their ACT abilities.
Direct students to put their Goal Setting handouts in a designated space and remind them that they will revisit the handout at a later time. If time allows, recommend to students that they set an alarm or reminder on their device to help them remember to practice their selected action.
Wrap-Up
5 Minute(s)
For a helpful visual representation of classroom goals and to monitor goal setting, use the strategy Sticky Bars to record which actions students are drawn to.
Display slide 14. Give each student a sticky note and have them write their name on the note. Next, have students come up to the chart and place their notes above the goal they selected, creating a bar graph. This visual can be used from week to week to check in with students about whether they are working on their goals or to discuss which goals are most important to the class.
Next Step
Complete the following week’s activity, “Power Up: Math ACT Prep, Week 2,” which will review how and when to use a calculator on the ACT.
Research Rationale
Standardized testing in high schools has long been used as a metric for assessing college readiness and school accountability (McMann, 1994). While there has been debate surrounding the accuracy of such metrics, as well as concerns regarding equity, many institutions of higher education continue to make these scores part of the admissions process (Allensworth & Clark, 2020; Black et al., 2016; Buckley et al., 2020). In addition to admissions, it is important to keep in mind that standardized test scores can also provide students with scholarship opportunities they would not otherwise have (Klasik, 2013). Although the topic of standardized testing continues to be debated, effective test preparation can ensure that our students are set up for success.
With several benefits to doing well on college admissions tests, it is important to consider how best to prepare students for this type of high-stakes test. Students from groups that may historically struggle to find success, such as those in poverty or first-generation college students, especially stand to benefit from effective test preparation (Moore & San Pedro, 2021). The American College Test (ACT) is one option students have for college admissions testing that is provided both at national centers and school sites. Taking the time to understand this test, including the timing, question types, rigor, and strategies for approaching specific questions, can help prepare students to do their best work on test day and ensure their score is a more accurate representation of what they know (Bishop & Davis-Becker, 2016).
Resources
ACT. (2017, September 28). Understanding Your ACT Score Report. [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/0um8vhbOBM4
ACT. (2019, June 5). How to Apply for an ACT Fee Waiver. [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/8KVRiyY6h0I
ACT. (2022). MyACT Quick Start Guide. https://success.act.org/s/article/MyACT-Quick-Start-Guide
ACT. (2023). ACT Fee Waiver Program. https://www.act.org/content/act/en/products-and-services/the-act/registration/fees/fee-waivers.html
Allensworth, E. M., & Clark, K. (2020). High school GPAs and ACT scores as predictors of college completion: Examining assumptions about consistency across high schools. Educational Researcher, 49(3), 198-211.
Bishop, N.S. & Davis-Becker, S. (2016). Preparing examinees for test taking: Guidelines for test developers and test users. 2nd edition.
Crocker, L. (Ed). In Handbook of test development (pp. 129-142). Routledge.
Black, S. E., Cortes, K. E., & Lincove, J. A. (2016). Efficacy Versus Equity: What Happens When States Tinker With College Admissions in a Race-Blind Era? Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 38(2), 336–363. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44984542
Buckley, J., Baker, D., & Rosinger, K. (2020). Should State Universities Downplay the SAT?. Education Next, 20(3).
K20 Center. (n.d.). POMS: Point of Most Significance. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/101
K20 Center. (n.d.). Sticky Bars. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/129
Klasik, D. (2013). The ACT of Enrollment: The College Enrollment Effects of State-Required College Entrance Exam Testing. Educational Researcher, 42(3), 151–160. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23462378
McMann, P. K. (1994). The effects of teaching practice review items and test-taking strategies on the ACT mathematics scores of second-year algebra students. Wayne State University. https://www.monroeccc.edu/sites/default/files/upward-bound/McMannP.-the-effects-of-teaching-practice-review-items-ACT-mathematics-second-year-algebra.pdf
Moore, R., & San Pedro, S. Z. (2021). Understanding the Test Preparation Practices of Underserved Learners. ACT Research & Policy. Issue Brief. ACT, Inc. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED616526.pdf