Authentic Lessons for 21st Century Learning

The Interlopers: Are You Ready to Rumble?

Conflict, Motivation, and Setting

Polly Base, Lindsey Link | Published: August 8th, 2025 by K20 Center

  • Grade Level Grade Level 9th, 10th
  • Subject Subject English/Language Arts
  • Course Course British Literature, World Literature
  • Time Frame Time Frame 180–200 minutes
  • Duration More 4 class periods

Summary

Students will read and analyze the short story "The Interlopers." They will be asked to consider the motivations of the main characters and the effects of setting on the conflict. Students will research a real-life conflict from contemporary culture or history and its resolution, present their findings through writing, and propose an alternative resolution to the conflict.

Essential Question(s)

How do motivation and setting impact conflict for characters?

Snapshot

Engage

Students listen to a song from the contemporary musical Hamilton and engage in a discussion using the Roundabout Conversations strategy.

Explore

Students read a short story and use Categorical Highlighting to identify key information.

Explain

Students define “interloper” and analyze motivation, conflict, and the impact of setting on the main characters.

Extend

Students research real-life vendettas and choose a method to present their findings about the feud.

Evaluate

Students apply what they have learned to respond to a question about conflict resolution.

Materials

  • Lesson Slides (attached)

  • The Interlopers (Short Story) handout (attached; one per student)

  • The Interlopers (Teacher Guide) document (attached)

  • Interloper Defined handout (attached; one per student)

  • Famous Feuds document (attached)

  • Presentation Choice Board handout (attached; one per student)

  • Project Rubric handout (attached; one per student)

  • Notebook paper

  • Pink, blue, and yellow highlighters (one of each per pair)

  • Student devices with internet access

  • Notecard or sticky notes

Engage

30 Minute(s)

Using the attached Lesson Slides, display slide 3. Post the essential question on the board as students enter the room. Read it aloud at the beginning of class.

Move to slide 4. Instruct the students to take out a sheet of notebook paper, and write the following words in a column, leaving space between each word for notes:

  • Who?

  • What?

  • Why?

  • Where and When?

Show slide 5 and explain to students that they are going to watch a lyric video of the song “Your Obedient Servant” from the musical Hamilton. Read the background summary on the slide for students, especially if they are not familiar with the musical. Tell students that you will play the video twice. The first time, they should just to listen. During the second, they should take some notes on the 5W questions (who, what, why, where/when).

Display slide 6 and play the Your Obedient Servant video for the first time. After the video plays, check for understanding and answer any questions students have. Then, tell students for the next viewing they will add some notes to their notebook paper as they watch.

Tell students that as they watch or listen to the video again they need to focus on the conflict presented. Direct students to write the word “conflict” on the top of their notebook paper to help remind them of their focus. When the video plays, tell students to fill in notes under the labels they added earlier by focusing on:

  • Who were the individuals in conflict with one another?

  • What is the conflict?

  • Why is the conflict an issue?

  • Where and when did the problem take place?

After the song concludes, give the students a few minutes to finish writing.

Show slide 7 and introduce the Roundabout Conversations instructional strategy to the students. Have the class split into two groups. Have one group form an inner circle and the other group form an outer circle. Explain to students that when the music plays, the inner circle will walk clockwise, and the outer circle will walk counterclockwise. If students are unsure of this procedure, consider asking the two groups to face each other (the inner circle facing the outer circle and vice versa), and then ask them to all turn to their right. They would then be facing the correct direction to walk for this activity.

Move to slide 8 and explain that there will be five rounds to this activity. Each round, when the music stops, they will have 90 seconds to discuss the questions on the slide. Use the Your Obedient Servant video to play the song in a new browser tab.

After playing the song long enough for circle groups to rotate, stop the music, and display slide 9. Instruct the students to turn and talk to a partner in the other circle. Remind students that their conversations are timed and they may use their notes to answer the given questions. Start the 90-second timer on the slide to begin Round 1.

Repeat these steps for Rounds 2–4 using slides 10–12 respectively.

  • Round 1 (slide 9): Who were the individuals in conflict with one another?

  • Round 2 (slide 10): What was the conflict?

  • Round 3 (slide 11): Why was this conflict an issue?

  • Round 4 (slide 12): Where and when did the conflict(s) take place?

Show slide 13. Invite students to discuss the answers to the questions as a class.

Show slide 14. Review the lesson objectives.

Explore

40 Minute(s)

Show slide 15. Pass out a copy of the attached The Interlopers (Short Story) handout to each student. Introduce the short story “The Interlopers” with a short summary and description of the author.

Use the The Interlopers (Short Story) handout to read the story aloud or play the The Interlopers video on the slide.

Show slide 16. Instruct students to find a partner or assign student pairs for a rereading of the text. Pass out pink, blue, and yellow highlighters to each pair. Introduce the Categorical Highlighting instructional strategy. Instruct students to highlight the following in the text and discuss as they read:

  • Pink—Conflict

  • Blue—Character Motivation

  • Yellow—Description of the Setting

Show slide 17 (or slide 18) to model writing in the margin “why” they highlighted that particular text.

Give students approximately 15 minutes to read and categorically highlight the story. Use the attached The Interlopers (Teacher Guide) document as needed.

Explain

60 Minute(s)

Show slide 19, or write the labels person vs. person,” “person vs. nature,” “person vs. self,” and “person vs. society” on the board. As a class, discuss these types of conflict. Determine which parts of the story display each. Write the examples from the text beside each label.

Show slide 20 and pass out the attached Interloper Defined handout to each student. Have students use the Think-Pair-Share instructional strategy to complete the following activity. Direct students to think about how they would define interloper and examples of interlopers from the text. Have students record their thoughts on their handout. Together, partners should define “interloper” based on context clues from the story. They must determine who the interlopers are in the story through rich conversations using textual evidence to prove each character or group is an interloper. Encourage students to consider many points of view.

Move to slide 21. Have students find a partner or assign partners. Have pairs discuss their definitions and examples of interlopers and make adjustments if needed. After a couple of minutes, facilitate a whole class discussion. Help students understand that an interloper is a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted.

Display slide 22. Assign one of the main characters to each student within a pair: Ulrich von Gradwitz or Georg Znaeym.

Transition to slide 23 and instruct students to answer the following questions as if they were the character that they were assigned:

  • What is the conflict as perceived by your character?

  • What is the motivation of your character?

  • What is the setting? 

  • What effect does the setting have on your character?

Move to slide 24. Have each partner share and discuss their observations, including textual evidence, with their partner, using sentence stems such as:

  • [My character] saw the conflict as _____.

  • [My character]’s motivation was _____.

  • I think this because paragraph ___ states _____.

Show slide 25. Instruct students to work with their partners to write a reflection statement summarizing their observations about the effects of the setting on both characters.

Bring the class together for discussion and have a few partner groups share their reflection statements with the class. Focus the discussion on the effects of setting on each character's motivation.

Extend

60 Minute(s)

Show slide 27. Inform students that they will research a real-life vendetta or feud. Have them briefly brainstorm some famous feuds as a whole class. Then, use the attached Famous Feuds document to share examples of famous feuds. Consider displaying this document in the same way you would display a slide deck instead of printing one for each student.

Instruct students to choose a feud that they want to learn more about. Have students use their device to research their selected feud. As they research their famous feud, advise them to consider the following:

  • Describe each side’s claim to being right;

  • Describe the reasoning behind each side’s claim; 

  • Describe how the feud ended in real life;

  • Propose an alternative solution to the feud that you think would have led to a better outcome.

Give students approximately 20 minutes to investigate their feud.

Show slide 28 and introduce the Choice Boards strategy. Once students are ready to wrap up their research, explain the expectations on how to present the information.

Show slide 29. Inform students that they will take the research and develop a unique piece of writing that explains their famous feud to their classmates. Pass out the attached Presentation Choice Board and Project Rubric handouts to each student. Review each of the options included in the Choice Board.

If time allows, have students share their presentations in class and use slide 30 as a placeholder during their presentations. If you are stretched for time, consider having students upload a video of their presentations using an application like Padlet.

Evaluate

5 Minute(s)

Show slide 31 and pass out a notecard or sticky note to each student. Instruct students to respond to the following question as their Exit Ticket out the door: "What do you think it takes to resolve a conflict?"

Resources