Summary
In this lesson, students explore the theme of tradition by reading Shirley Jackson’s short story, "The Lottery," and an accompanying article, "The Dangers of Tradition." As students develop their own beliefs concerning the value and possible dangers of tradition, they share their opinions with their peers and petition for a new school tradition or the removal of an old one.
Essential Question(s)
How does Shirley Jackson’s short story "The Lottery" demonstrate the possible dangers of tradition?
Snapshot
Engage
Students participate in a Collaborative Word Cloud, watch a YouTube clip from My Lottery Dream Home, and respond with a Commit and Toss.
Explore
Students read or listen to “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson and take notes using the Tip of the Iceberg strategy.
Explain
Students read “The Dangers of Tradition” by Bakari Bosa and continue the Tip of the Iceberg strategy.
Extend
Students use the Fold the Line strategy to engage in a discussion about tradition.
Evaluate
Students create a One-Pager to petition for a new school tradition or the removal of an old one.
Materials
Lesson Slides (attached)
Tip of the Iceberg handout (attached; one per student)
The Lottery by Shirley Jackson handout (attached; one per student; print one-sided)
The Dangers of Tradition handout (attached; one per student, print one-sided)
Small strips of paper (one per student)
Crayons, colored pencils, or markers
Blank paper (one per student)
Preparation
Before beginning this lesson, create a Collaborative Word Cloud activity such as Mentimeter that can be share out with students. Have your chosen Collaborative Word Cloud queued before beginning the Engage portion of the lesson.
Engage
35 Minute(s)
Introduce the lesson by displaying the title slide 2 from the attached Lesson Slides.
Display slides 3–4. Introduce the essential question and the learning objective.
Display slide 5. Explain the Tip of the Iceberg strategy to the class. Distribute the attached Tip of the Iceberg handout. Direct students to fill out the top of the iceberg above the waterline with words that come to mind when they hear the word "lottery."
Display slide 6. Let students know they will be using the notes they just took to create a Word Cloud. At this time, share the link to the Collaborative Word Cloud generator that you set up earlier with the class. As students type in their examples, guide them to make the observation that the larger the word in the cloud, the more consensus the class has on what "lottery" means to them as a group. Are there any words that surprise you? Stick out to you? Make you wonder?
Display slide 7. Show the clip from "My Lottery Dream Home."
Encourage students to add any new thoughts to their Tip of the Iceberg handout as they watch.
Display slide 8. Introduce students to the Commit and Toss instructional strategy. Distribute small strips of paper and ask them to jot down anonymously the one thing they would want in their lottery dream home. Once they are done writing, ask students to crumple up their responses and toss them across the room or into an empty box. Have students choose one and read it aloud, or you can read a few responses to the class.
Explore
45 Minute(s)
Display slide 9. Distribute The Lottery by Shirley Jackson handout to each student. Direct students to fill out the waterline portion of their Tip of the Iceberg handout with new thoughts about tradition as they read.
Once students have completed the reading, have them partner up with someone sitting close to them and share what they thought of the story and how it changed (or did not change) their viewpoints on tradition. Ask a few students to share out with the whole class if they are comfortable.
Tell students that they are going to use what they learned from “The Lottery” and “The Dangers of Tradition” to help them justify their responses in the next activity.
Explain
30 Minute(s)
Display slide 10. Distribute The Dangers of Tradition handout. Direct students to fill out the portion below the waterline in their Tip of the Iceberg handout with new thoughts about tradition as they read.
Once students have completed the reading, have them turn to their partner and share what they thought of the reading and whether or not it provided any new insights on traditions to them. Ask a few of students to share out with the whole class if they are comfortable.
Tell students that they are going to use what they learned from "The Lottery" and "The Dangers of Tradition" to help them justify their responses in the next activity.
Extend
15 Minute(s)
Display slide 11. Introduce students to the Fold the Line strategy and explain to them that they will be engaging in a discussion about tradition.
Display the first prompt on slide 12. Ask students to form a single line based on how strongly they agree with the prompt, using a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Once everyone is in place, have the student at one end “fold the line” by walking to face the student at the opposite end. The rest of the line should follow, pairing off as they go. Each student should now be facing a classmate with an opposing viewpoint. If there is an odd number of students, form one group of three. Instruct students to discuss the prompt with their partner or group.
Display slides 13–15. Have students repeat the procedure outlined above for each prompt.
Evaluate
30 Minute(s)
Display slide 16. Share the One-Pager instructional strategy with students. Explain to them that they will be creating a One-Pager petitioning for a new school tradition or the removal of an old one.
Display Slide 17, which features a sample of the project students will be creating. The labeled diagram highlights how the example meets each of the assignment criteria. As you advance through the slide, each requirement will appear one at a time, allowing you to explain and emphasize the key elements of the student sample:
Title of the proposed new tradition or old one you want removed
Border around the page that includes one major belief you now hold about tradition
Image representing the new tradition or the old one you want removed
Three or more questions with the answers included
A statement arguing for your new tradition or against an old one
Display slide 18 for students while they are working on their One-Pager. The slide shows both the example and the criteria. Pass out a sheet of blank paper to each student and provide them with markers or crayons. Provide students time to work on their One-Pagers. If possible allow students to share their work or hang it up to display.
Resources
Bosa, B. (2019). The dangers of tradition. CommonLit. https://www.commonlit.org/en/texts/fyc-the-dangers-of-tradition
HGTV. (2017, Jan 4). My lottery dream home with David Bromstead Ep. 1 Preview | My Lottery Dream Home | HGTV [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSmZ6G2eHwE&t=5s
Jackson, S. (1948). The lottery. CommonLit. https://www.commonlit.org/en/texts/the-lottery
K20 Center. (n.d.). Collaborative Word Clouds. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/103
K20 Center. (n.d.). Commit and Toss. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/119
K20 Center. (n.d.). Fold the Line. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/171
K20 Center. (n.d.). One-Pager. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/72
K20 Center. (n.d.). Tip of the Iceberg. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/67
K20 Center. (n.d.). Mentimeter. Tech Tools. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/tech-tool/645