Summary
In this lesson, students learn about four major types of speeches including informative, demonstrative, persuasive, and special occasion (or extemporaneous) speeches. Students first become familiar with each type of speech then create short group presentations on a speech type of their choice. To summarize their learning, students write an outline for a short speech and peer review their classmates' outlines.
Essential Question(s)
How does speechmaking apply to the real world? What makes a speech “great"?
Snapshot
Engage
Students match speakers from history with quotes from their famous speeches.
Explore
Students watch videos about the four main types of speeches and take notes.
Explain
Students identify which type of speech most interests them and collaborate with classmates to create a brief presentation.
Extend
Students share group presentations. The class responds to each presentation by suggesting topics and situations in which the presented type of speech would be most appropriate.
Evaluate
Students each prepare an outline for a type of speech on a topic of their choice. Students then peer review their classmates’ outlines.
Materials
Lesson Slides (attached)
Speech Labels (attached; see preparation note)
Types of Speeches handout (attached; one per student)
Speech Posters document (attached)
Speech Outline Rubric handout (attached; one per student)
Blank posters or paper
Poster-making supplies (markers, pens, etc.)
Sticky notes or adhesive printing paper
Internet-enabled devices (Chromebooks, iPads, etc.) (optional)
Engage
10 Minute(s)
Use the attached Lesson Slides to guide the lesson. Begin by displaying slides 3–4 to share the essential questions and learning objectives with students. Ask students to keep these in mind throughout the lesson.
Use the Kick Me instructional strategy to facilitate the next activity. Place one of the prepared Speeches Labels on each student’s back. Make sure that students do not see the label on their own backs. Ensure that for every student who receives the name of a speaker, like Abraham Lincoln, there is another student who receives a fragment of that speaker’s speech, such as “Four score and seven years ago…”
Display slide 5 and have students stand. Tell students that they should walk around the room and talk to each other to determine what the label on their backs say. Share that they should only ask two questions of each person they talk to, and they should only ask questions that can be answered with “yes” or “no.” After they ask two questions to one person, they should find a new partner. If they think they know what their label says, they must confirm by asking “Am I [author/speech]?” of their partner, as this question can be answered with “yes” or “no.” Stress that students may only respond to questions with “yes” or “no.”
Share that once students know what their labels say, they should find the speech or author that corresponds to their label. Have students begin asking questions. Once students begin to find their matching labels, have pairs sit together for the next phase of the lesson.
Explore
40 Minute(s)
Pass out one copy of the attached Types of Speeches handout to each student. Play the videos you prepared to exemplify the four types of speeches.
As students view the videos, have them complete the handout. After each video, give the students a short time to finish writing their thoughts. Have them briefly discuss their notes with a partner between videos.
Explain
10 Minute(s)
Display slide 14 and introduce the modified version of the Four Corners strategy. Draw students’ attention to the posters around the room and ask students to consider which type of speech most interests them. Then, have them move to the poster labeled with the type of speech the chose.
Tell students to collaborate with their new group members to create a brief presentation. Share that each group’s presentation should include the purpose and major characteristics of their chosen type of speech. Provide time for students to create their presentations.
Extend
20 Minute(s)
Move to slide 15 and tell students to choose a spokesperson from their groups. Each group’s spokesperson should share a few hallmarks of the type of speech they chose. Have each group display the poster they created as their representative speaks. After each presentation, ask students to share examples of situations or topics where this type of speech would be appropriate. Have each group add these examples to their poster.
Evaluate
25 Minute(s)
Display slide 16. Share that students should now work individually to prepare an outline for a speech that is one of the four types in the lesson. Pass out one copy of the attached Speech Outline Rubric to each student. Review the rubric with students.
Allow time for students to choose a type of speech, choose a topic, and write their outline.
Then, organize students into pairs. Have each student share their outline with their partner. Each student should also peer review their partner’s outline and offer feedback.
Resources
Belmont Speech Lab. (2011, December 20). Informative speech: Star Wars [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSIppEr0Nws
bethmegan. (2019, October 15). Informative speech [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lE1HXJgDBYg
HappilyEverHermano. (2016, October 10). Perfect maid of honor speech [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=av-aIV8leKQ
Harms, N. (2013, February 24). Demonstrative speech: How to make frozen hot chocolate [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF_P514soas
Harrell, M. O. (2013, September 16). Five minute demonstrative speech [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ntYZjkogWM&list=PLcrDT-GpAgOXvlq_CCWz-f4YOJ-2a43gW&index=2
K20 Center. (n.d.). Four corners. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/138
K20 Center. (n.d.). Kick me. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/121
K20 Center. (n.d.). 3-2-1. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/117
K20 Center. (2024, November 1). K20 ICAP - Leadership lessons with state rep. Arturo Alonso Sandoval [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WbCPysqejPw
Parkland College. (2019, May 8). 2019 David Jones persuasive speech contest [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9v-Q1sRQGs
Ricciardi, M. (2017, November 3). Persuasive speech on procrastination [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gxl72FQNQtk
Sebastian, M. (2018, March 23). Hilarious sample special occasion speech! [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKyFNe0wsSE