Authentic Lessons for 21st Century Learning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Instructional Strategies

Kelsey Willems | Published: November 1st, 2024 by K20 Center

Summary

The term “student-centered learning” is often used to describe a shift from a teacher-centric focus to a student-centric focus. Student-centered learning is embodied in three domains: student agency, scaffolded learning, and the cultural nature of learning. While student agency or voice is imperative for authentic student-centered learning experiences, it also requires that teachers surrender some classroom authority to make room for collaboration with students (Flessner, 2014; Kuhlthau et al, 2015; Levy, 2008; Vaughn, 2020). Student voice involves intricate teacher-student interactions enabling informed decision-making based on students' beliefs, preferences, and learning needs in the classroom (Lasky, 2005; Moses et al., 2020). With Artificial Intelligence (AI) instructional strategies, students and teachers are given support in creating their own authentic experiences. The following collection houses an assortment of strategies useful across curriculum to enhance student voice and choice.

Resources

Critique the Bot

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 4th - Undergraduate

This strategy encourages students to critically examine text written by artificial intelligence (AI). Teachers first use AI to generate a short story, essay, lab report, script, or other text, then students evaluate the text practicing analysis skills and giving peer feedback. This allows teachers to... Read more »

Strategy Instructional Strategy

User Group Group Size

  • Individual, Small Group, Whole Class

Copied To Clipboard Placement In Lesson

  • Explore/Learning Activity, Explain/Closing

Time Frame Time To Complete

  • 20 - 30 Minutes

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Activate Prior Knowledge, Active Engagement, Analyze, Compare & Contrast, Conversation Starter, Critical Thinking, Evaluate, Identify, Interpret, Recognize, Review, Synthesize, Writing

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 4th - Undergraduate

With this strategy, students are able to practice giving feedback on writing without judgment from the writer, and they also practice analytical skills by determining whether the bot has accomplished the task correctly. In addition, students can check their work autonomously, while also avoiding any embarrassment. By using a chatbot this way, content is more personally connected to the classroom environment.

Robo-Reads

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 4th - Undergraduate

Use this strategy to help students connect to text in a personally meaningful way. Prompt a chatbot—like ChatGPT, MagicSchool AI, Claude, or other LLMs—to generate text that sparks curiosity, caters to the interests or cultures of students, and even includes student choice by asking students to help... Read more »

Strategy Instructional Strategy

User Group Group Size

  • Small Group, Whole Class

Copied To Clipboard Placement In Lesson

  • Explore/Learning Activity, Explain/Closing

Time Frame Time To Complete

  • 10 - 20 Minutes, 20 - 30 Minutes

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Active Engagement, Annotating Text, Collaborate, Compare & Contrast, Conversation Starter, Identify, Interpret, Organize, Reason, Recognize, Student Choice, Synthesize, Vocabulary

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 4th - Undergraduate

Students can use this strategy to practice checking their work and even simulate partner work in an authentic way. The teacher can use this strategy to introduce conversations about the advantages/limitations of the use of AI based on student feedback.

Chatty Chatbot

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 4th - Secondary

This student-centered strategy uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to simulate a conversation between students and famous historical or fictional characters. Read more »

Strategy Instructional Strategy

User Group Group Size

  • Individual, Small Group, Whole Class

Copied To Clipboard Placement In Lesson

  • Engage/Opening, Explore/Learning Activity, Extend/Additional Learning Activity

Time Frame Time To Complete

  • Less Than 10 Minutes, 10 - 20 Minutes

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Activate Prior Knowledge, Active Engagement, Compare & Contrast, Conversation Starter, Critical Thinking, Cross-Curricular, Elaborate, Reflection, Review, Student Choice, Summarize, Synthesize

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 4th - Secondary

This strategy has students engage with content through role-play and simulated conversations. This approach allows students to explore perspectives, ask critical questions, and deepen their understanding by interacting with historical figures, literary characters, or real-world scenarios in a dynamic and personalized way.

Anticipate the Bot

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 3rd - Undergraduate

Students practice summarizing by comparing/contrasting their work with an AI (artificial intelligence) chatbot. Read more »

Strategy Instructional Strategy

User Group Group Size

  • Individual, Small Group

Copied To Clipboard Placement In Lesson

  • Explore/Learning Activity, Explain/Closing, Extend/Additional Learning Activity

Time Frame Time To Complete

  • 10 - 20 Minutes

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Compare & Contrast, Critical Thinking, Reflection, Self-assessment, Summarize, Synthesize, Writing

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 3rd - Undergraduate

Teachers can use this strategy to create authentic content unique to their classroom setting. Additionally, students may use this strategy to practice description and storytelling skills.

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