Summary
This lesson invites students to explore scientific models and simulations to learn about climate and weather phenomena. Students will learn from a meteorologist about how those in the field of climatology use math and science in their careers, as well as the details of this job and career path. By the end of this lesson, students will be able to investigate weather conditions related to tornadic activity, use evidence to predict the point in time when a tornado touched down, and compare their personal experiences to a career in meteorology. This lesson includes optional modifications for distance learning. Resources for use in Google Classroom are included.
Essential Question(s)
How can you use weather and climate models to predict tornadic activity? How do meteorologists use these models?
Snapshot
Engage
Students deconstruct a photo to show what they know about weather phenomena.
Explore
Students explore one of several weather phenomena using a science simulation.
Explain
Students present their findings, including claims, evidence, and reasoning, to help clarify misconceptions about when a real tornado touched down in Alabama.
Extend
Students hear from a meteorologist to learn more about that career and how meteorologists understand weather phenomena. Students reflect on their work, then compare and contrast what they experienced with what meteorologists study.
Evaluate
In groups, students record their own forecasts, which include the variables they believe are the best indicators for predicting tornadic activity.
Materials
Lesson slides (attached)
Alabama Tornado handout (attached; one per student)
How to Use Desmos handout (attached; one per student)
I Used to Think, But Now I Know handout (attached; one per student)
Earth Simulation Variables Cheat Sheet handout (attached; one per student)
Student devices with Internet access
Engage
5 Minute(s)
Use the attached Lesson Slides to guide the lesson. Begin with slide 2 and introduce the essential questions to students. Move to slide 3 and briefly share the lesson's objectives.
Move to slide 4 to show the radar image depicting an Oklahoma tornado outbreak. Read the questions aloud one-by-one, giving students time after each question to discuss their thoughts with an Elbow Partner.
How does this image make you feel?
What experiences do you have with images like this?
What information does this image provide that wouldn’t be available to you otherwise?
Allow approximately five minutes for this activity.
Explore
Move to slide 5. Ask students to access the Earth simulation on their devices. Give each student a copy of the Earth Simulation Variables Cheat Sheet handoutand have students follow along on their own devices as you demonstrate how to find the basic functions in the menu.
Group students into pairs. Pass out copies of the attached Alabama Tornado and Using Desmos handouts to each student. Move to slide 6. This slide contains a screenshot of the menu with the functions annotated. Briefly go over the annotations with students, and then instruct students to begin the tasks on their Alabama Tornado handouts. Display this screenshot for students' reference as they work. Allow enough time for pairs to complete the questions.
Explain
Now that students have experienced a simulation, they will create a presentation about their experience to share.
Move to slide 7. Pairs will prepare a presentation based on their findings for Question 3 on the Alabama Tornado handout. Employing the Claim, Evidence, Reasoning (CER) strategy, students should share a claim about what time the tornado likely touched down, supporting evidence for that claim, and an explanation of their reasoning. Ask students how they know their evidence supports their claim to draw attention to the reasoning aspect of their explanation. Inform students that their presentation should be kept to 5 minutes or less, and allow approximately 10 minutes for pairs to prepare their presentations.
Move to slide 8. Have pairs take turns sharing their presentations. Each presentation should be limited to 5 minutes with only a question or two afterward if necessary. After the presentations, ask students whether, in light of what they learned during the presentations, they have any initial thoughts they would like to share about which variables seem to be the best indicators for predicting tornadic activity. This discussion will help scaffold an activity coming up later in the lesson.
Move to slide 9. Ask students to consider what they learned using the simulation and, further, how scientists might use simulations and models to accomplish their everyday work. Use the questions on the slide to guide a discussion that summarizes the Explore and Explain portions of the lesson. Seek to form a connection to the role and work of a meteorologist.
Move to slide 10. Show students the video linked on the slide. The video, an interview with a meteorologist, is also embedded below and linked here. You can find the full video URL in the Resources section below.
Extend
Move to slide 11. Pass out a copy of the attached I Used to Think, But Now I Know handout to each student. Students will watch another interview clip from the meteorologist, this time focusing on the day-to-day profession, career track, and educational background. Before viewing the interview, have students complete the first part of the I Used to Think… But Now I Know handout by filling in the left side of the table ("I used to think ..."), focusing on what they think a meteorologist does and how meteorologists understand and use weather phenomena.
Move to slide 12. Show students the video linked on the slide.
Move to slide 13. In their handouts, have students complete the right side of the tables (But Now I Know), focusing on what they learned after watching the interview.
Evaluate
Move to slide 14 and organize students into groups of three. Students will work together to prepare and record their own forecasts. Forecasts should be no longer than 5 minutes and should reference the variables that group members identified as being the best indicators for predicting tornadic activity. Have the group work together to write the script, and then take on different roles for filming: there should be one meteorologist, one storm chaser, and one cameraperson. Give students time to write and record their weather forecasts.
Come together as a class to watch the groups' weather forecasts. Have students discuss the variables used in the presentations and come to a class consensus about which are most effective in predicting tornadic activity and why.
Resources
Beccario, C. (2020). Earth: A global map of wind, weather, and ocean conditions. https://earth.nullschool.net
Desmos. (n.d.). Graphing calculator. https://www.desmos.com/calculator
K20 Center. (2020, April 22). ICAP - feelin' the phenomena - job content [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/wtj0o8GjgVk
K20 Center. (2020, April 22). ICAP - feelin' the phenomena - lesson content [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/2arUwaluIV8
K20 Center. (n.d.). Canva. Tech Tools. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/tech-tool/612
K20 Center. (n.d.). Claim, evidence, reasoning. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/d9908066f654727934df7bf4f506fc09
K20 Center. (n.d.). Desmos studio. Tech Tools. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/tech-tool/2356
K20 Center. (n.d.). Elbow partners. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/ccc07ea2d6099763c2dbc9d05b00c4b4
K20 Center. (n.d.). Google classroom. Tech Tools. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/tech-tool/628
K20 Center. (n.d.). I used to think, but now I know. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/d9908066f654727934df7bf4f50639f2