Authentic Lessons for 21st Century Learning

Perspective Taking Toolbox

Shayna Pond | Published: July 24th, 2023 by K20 Center

Summary

Perspective taking is a valuable skill that teachers and students can cultivate in the classroom. When teachers create an environment that recognizes multiple cultural perspectives from outside the classroom, students are better supported in taking control of their own learning (NASEM, 2018). In these spaces, opposing cultures can come together to exchange ideas and formulate new solutions that consider all perspectives, learning is maximized, and learning is connected to more significant themes in students’ worlds, strengthening personal relevance and long-term understanding (Kuhlthau et al., 2015). This collection provides instructional strategies and lessons that help students to develop these valuable perspective-taking abilities.

Resources

Food Fight: Difficult Conversations in the Classroom

Speaking and Listening

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 9th - 10th

Participating in difficult conversations in a classroom setting gives students a chance to learn how to express ideas and opinions safely. In this lesson, students build trust and respect for each other, building their confidence to speak on difficult topics without fear. Students will engage with complex... Read more »

Lesson 5E Lesson

Subject Subject

  • English/Language Arts

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 9th - 10th

Copied To Clipboard Standards

  • 9.1.R.1, 9.1.R.2, 9.1.W.2
More 4-5
Time Frame 200

Students explore the benefits of working in a group with diverse viewpoints and reflect on their own work preferences and how they shape the ways they contribute to group work. Read more »

Educator Resource

Tag Target Audience

  • Students

Tag Calendar Placement

  • Any time of year

User Group Group Size

  • Medium Group (at least 10), Small Group

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Collaborate, Conversation Starter, Critical Thinking, Persuade, Physical Movement, Problem Solving, Reason, Speak & Listen

Tag College & Career Readiness Framework

  • College Admissions Procedures, Extracurricular Activities
More
Time Frame 90-120 minutes
But What About Me?

Teaching Perspective in the Social Studies Classroom

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 6th - 12th

This lesson explores the stories in history that are often forgotten. Frequently, textbooks include the "winners" of history, but the stories and perspectives of the "losers" of history are left out. Students will explore those stories in this lesson and look at all sides of history in an attempt to... Read more »

Lesson 5E Lesson
But What About Me?

Teaching Perspective in the Social Studies Classroom

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 6th - 12th

Subject Subject

  • Social Studies

Course Course

  • Human Geography, Oklahoma History, U.S. Government, U.S. History, World History, World Human Geography

Copied To Clipboard Standards

  • 4B
More 1-2 class period(s)
Time Frame 100 minutes
Here's How I Heard It

Using Folklore to Improve Close Reading Skills

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 9th - 11th

The art of storytelling is a common thread that runs through the history of virtually every culture. Each group of people has its own traditions, beliefs, and perspectives. These traditions have been passed down for generations through word of mouth, what historians call the oral tradition. This lesson... Read more »

Lesson 5E Lesson
Here's How I Heard It

Using Folklore to Improve Close Reading Skills

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 9th - 11th

Subject Subject

  • English/Language Arts

Course Course

  • American Literature, World Literature

Copied To Clipboard Standards

  • 9.2.R.2, 9.3.R.6, 9.3.R.7
More 150 minutes
Time Frame 2-3 class period(s)
Totally Different Stories

Perspective

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 9th Grade

In this lesson, students will consider the context and evaluate perspectives while comparing "Story of an Hour" and excerpts from "The Awakening". After reading the stories, students will write a short response from the perspective of the characters. Read more »

Lesson 5E Lesson

Subject Subject

  • English/Language Arts

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 9th Grade

Copied To Clipboard Standards

  • 9.3.R.2, 9.3.W.1
More
Time Frame
The Way I See It

Point of View

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 9th - 10th

Every story has at least two sides. This is an idea that we accept in everyday life, but it is a concept that students rarely explore when dealing with literature. The ability to examine an author or narrator’s perspective, as well as examine a story from another point of view, is a vital tool for improving... Read more »

Lesson 5E Lesson
The Way I See It

Point of View

Subject Subject

  • English/Language Arts

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 9th - 10th

Copied To Clipboard Standards

  • 9.1.L.2, 9.3.R.2, 9.3.R.3, 9.3.W.1
More 120 minutes
Time Frame 2-3 class period(s)
Windows and Mirrors

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 6th - 12th

This strategy helps students analyze multiple perspectives. Students determine whether a text, an image, or a video is a window into others' experiences and identities or is a mirror reflecting their own lived experiences and identities. Read more »

Strategy Instructional Strategy

User Group Group Size

  • Individual, Small Group, Whole Class

Copied To Clipboard Placement In Lesson

  • Engage/Opening, Explore/Learning Activity, Explain/Closing, Extend/Additional Learning Activity

Time Frame Time To Complete

  • 20 - 30 Minutes, More Than 30 Minutes

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Activate Prior Knowledge, Active Engagement, Analyze, Compare & Contrast, Conversation Starter, Critical Thinking, Interpret, Reflection, Speak & Listen, Synthesize

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 6th - 12th
True for Who?

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 4th - Undergraduate

This strategy guides students in exploring claims and truth from different perspectives. Read more »

Strategy Instructional Strategy

User Group Group Size

  • Large Group (at least 30), Medium Group (at least 10), Small Group, Small Group (at least 4), Whole Class

Copied To Clipboard Placement In Lesson

  • Explore/Learning Activity, Explain/Closing, Extend/Additional Learning Activity, Evaluate/Assessment

Time Frame Time To Complete

  • 20 - 30 Minutes

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Active Engagement, Analyze, Brainstorming, Compare & Contrast, Critical Thinking, Elaborate, Evaluate, Identify, Interpret, Recognize, Speak & Listen, Summarize, Synthesize

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 4th - Undergraduate
Step In, Step Out, Step Back

Grade Level Grade Level

  • Kindergarten - Undergraduate

This strategy helps students analyze and understand differing social and cultural perspectives by putting themselves in the shoes of another person or character. Read more »

Strategy Instructional Strategy

User Group Group Size

  • Individual, Large Group (at least 30), Medium Group (at least 10), Small Group, Small Group (at least 4), Whole Class

Copied To Clipboard Placement In Lesson

  • Engage/Opening, Explore/Learning Activity, Explain/Closing, Extend/Additional Learning Activity, Evaluate/Assessment

Time Frame Time To Complete

  • 10 - 20 Minutes, 20 - 30 Minutes

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Analyze, Compare & Contrast, Critical Thinking, Interpret, Reflection

Grade Level Grade Level

  • Kindergarten - Undergraduate
Two-Voice Poems

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 6th - 12th

This cross-curricular writing activity provides opportunities for students to write on a topic using two different perspectives. Read more »

Strategy Instructional Strategy

User Group Group Size

  • Individual, Whole Class

Copied To Clipboard Placement In Lesson

  • Explore/Learning Activity, Explain/Closing, Extend/Additional Learning Activity

Time Frame Time To Complete

  • More Than 30 Minutes

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Analyze, Collaborate, Compare & Contrast, Critical Thinking, Elaborate, Speak & Listen, Summarize, Synthesize, Writing

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 6th - 12th
RAFT

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 6th - 12th

This strategy enables students to create new understanding about a topic by adopting another point of view in their written responses. Read more »

Strategy Instructional Strategy

User Group Group Size

  • Individual

Copied To Clipboard Placement In Lesson

  • Explain/Closing, Extend/Additional Learning Activity, Evaluate/Assessment

Time Frame Time To Complete

  • 20 - 30 Minutes, More Than 30 Minutes

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Critical Thinking, Identify, Student Choice, Synthesize, Writing

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 6th - 12th
Historical Mingle

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 11th - 12th

This strategy encourages students to dive deeper into the perspectives of people throughout history in order to understand the "bigger picture." Read more »

Strategy Instructional Strategy

User Group Group Size

  • Whole Class

Copied To Clipboard Placement In Lesson

  • Engage/Opening, Explore/Learning Activity

Time Frame Time To Complete

  • Less Than 10 Minutes, 10 - 20 Minutes

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Conversation Starter, Infer, Speak & Listen, Summarize

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 11th - 12th
Mirror, Microscope, Binoculars

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 6th - Secondary

This reflection strategy is a way for students to look at their learning through three different lenses: self-reflection, learning reflection, and social/global reflection. This strategy is best used at the end of a unit or activity. Read more »

Strategy Instructional Strategy

User Group Group Size

  • Large Group (at least 30), Medium Group (at least 10), Small Group, Small Group (at least 4), Whole Class

Copied To Clipboard Placement In Lesson

  • Evaluate/Assessment

Time Frame Time To Complete

  • Less Than 10 Minutes, 10 - 20 Minutes

Tag Intention Or Purpose

  • Analyze, Critical Thinking, Reflection, Self-assessment

Grade Level Grade Level

  • 6th - Secondary

Standards

Oklahoma Academic Standards (Social Studies Practices PK-12)
4B: Students will apply critical reading and thinking skills to interpret, evaluate, and respond to a variety of complex texts from historical, ethnic, and global perspectives.
Oklahoma Academic Standards for English Language Arts (Grade 10)
10.1.R.2: Students will actively listen and evaluate, analyze, and synthesize a speaker's messages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose and perspective.
Oklahoma Academic Standards for English Language Arts (Grade 7)
7.3.W.1: Narrative: Students will write narratives incorporating characters, plot, setting, point of view, conflict, dialogue, and sensory details to convey experiences and events.
Oklahoma Academic Standards for English Language Arts (Grade 9)
9.1.R.1: Students will actively listen and speak clearly using appropriate discussion rules with control of verbal and nonverbal cues.
9.1.R.2: Students will actively listen and interpret a speaker's messages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose and perspective.
9.1.W.2: Students will work effectively and respectfully within diverse groups, show willingness to make necessary compromises to accomplish a goal, share responsibility for collaborative work, and value individual contributions made by each group member.
9.3.R.1: Students will analyze works written on the same topic and compare the methods the authors use to achieve similar or different purposes and include support using textual evidence.
9.3.R.2: Students will evaluate points of view and perspectives in more than one grade-level literary and/or informational text and explain how multiple points of view contribute to the meaning of a work.
9.3.R.3: Students will analyze how authors use key literary elements to contribute to meaning and interpret how themes are connected across texts:
  • setting
  • plot
  • characters (i.e., protagonist, antagonist)
  • character development
  • theme
  • conflict (i.e., internal and external)
  • archetypes
9.3.W.1: Narrative: Students will write nonfiction narratives (e.g., memoirs, personal essays).
Oklahoma Academic Standards: English Language Arts (Grade 9)
9.2.R.2: Identify characteristics of genres and analyze how they enhance comprehension of fiction, poetry, drama, and nonfiction.
9.3.R.6: Analyze how informational text structures support the author's purpose.
9.3.R.7: Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics, using textual evidence to support their claims and inferences.

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